The green node converts 4 gems to your colour at the beginning of your turn, however I have seen multiple times that the gems are converted to other colours than Green (I used Nissa4) sois that a bug or a misreading of the wording?
It appears to be converting to opponent’s colors. It’s not correct, but this is what it’s doing. If I’m running mono green against Vraska, on my upkeep; a ton of gems convert to black, if it’s Kiora a ton blue, Samut a ton red. But since I’m running mono, on Greg’s upkeep they get a sea of Green and I’m left scrambling for a match 3.